Self-erecting tower cranes have long
been commonplace
in Europe. Their versatility and reliability have made them
a mainstay on the European jobsite. That same versatility and
reliability is now practical for the U.S. market with Benazzato's
introduction of their self-erecting tower crane line specifically designed
for the U.S. market.
What Is a Self-erecting Tower Crane?
A self-erector is a tower crane that is designed to be easily and rapidly
transported and erected without the assistance of a large hydraulic crane.
A range of models with varying capacities exist. In the hierarchy
of cranes, their capacities are below those of larger "city" tower
cranes and are viable for residential and commercial projects
six stories and under. Self-erectors' approximate working
ranges include jib radii (which defines "reach") from 80
to 160 feet, hook heights from 55 to 120 feet, tip loads between 1,000
and 3,000 pounds, and maximum loads from 2,000 to 11,000 pounds
A self-erecting tower crane "folds up" upon itself -- generally
in four or more sections -- when being readied for transport. The
tower typically folds into two sections and the jib, depending on its
length, will fold into two or more sections. When folded
up, the crane's size is such that it is ready and legal for transport,
either on its own mounted highway axles or via flatbed transport.
From the time crane erection begins until the crane is
fully unfolded is typically between fifteen and thirty minutes. Calibration
and testing must be done once the crane is erected and prior
to use, but the overall duration from the time erection begins until
the crane can be in use is a matter of hours -- typically two to three.
Smaller self-erectors hold and are transported with
their full requirement of ballast, or counterweight permanently attached. Most, beyond
the smallest have additional ballast that is transported and set in
place separately. Cranes that have their full requirement of
ballast permanently attached are referred to as "self-contained".
Self-erecting Tower Crane Features
- operable on tight-boundaried jobsites and impassable jobsites where
other material handlers (like all-terrain forklifts or telehandlers)
cannot perform
- excellent reach (from 80 feet and up, depending on crane model)
- minimal erection and set-up time
- effective material lifting capacity (tip loads from 1,000 pounds
and up, and maximum loads from 2,000 pounds and up, depending on
crane model)
- useful clearance (hook heights from 55 feet and up, depending on
crane model)
- minimal jobsite "footprint" -- between a 10 foot x 10 foot
footprint and 14 foot x 14 foot, depending on crane model
- quiet operation (they run on electricity)
- operate on 220/240v single-phase or 480v three-phase electricity
- stationary, once erected
- environmentally friendly
- easy to operate, with a short learning curve
- radio remote control
- minimal maintenance
- virtually no downtime
- safe operating techniques
- size of crane, when unerected, is in compliance
with U.S. road transport requirements, and, depending on the model,
is transportable with as small as a 1-ton vehicle
- very affordable to own, rent, and operate
- high value retention and long useful life
Self-erecting Tower Crane Uses
Self-erecting tower cranes have many uses on the jobsite. These
cranes represent a new and different way to handle jobsite material
handling and hoisting tasks. Therefore, you will find new and
different uses for these cranes beyond your customary techniques. In
fact, our customers come up with new uses for these cranes on nearly
a daily basis. Here is a sample of uses:
- placing jobsite material (lumber, engineered floor
joists, trusses, masonry, etc.)
- raising complete wall sections (first level, lower
level, upper levels, interior, exterior, etc.)
- hoisting, positioning, and setting trusses and/or
roof rafters
- after you assign dedicated staging/assembly areas,
the crane can be used to place materials into those areas, and
then remove and position assemblies in place; assemblies include
exterior wall sections, interior wall sections, roof sections, gables,
dormers, built-up wood and micro-laminated LVL beam sections, etc.
- setting of steel beams, wood and micro-laminated
LVL beams, & interior structural and decorative timbers
- picking up trash receptacles and dumping them directly
into your jobsite dumpster
- placement of roof sheeting
- placement of roofing shingle bundles
- positioning workers, via a "man basket",
to set windows, install siding, install exterior trim, paint, install
and/or clean gutters, clean windows, etc.
- access hard-to-reach areas to place or work on
assemblies like chimney tops, cupolas, high eaves, gutters, etc.
- placement of concrete via a concrete skip
This is just a sampling of these cranes' uses. You
will continually innovate and find new uses that improve jobsite efficiency
and safety.
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Self-erecting Tower Crane Benefits
The ultimate benefit of self-erecting tower crane usage is, quite
simply, value -- savings
(in construction costs resulting from using the crane) that outweigh cost
(to rent/own and operate the crane).
Crane owners and users generally report a reduction in
manual labor hours equivalent to four or more persons. They
also report shortened job completion times -- primarily during
the framing cycle -- of 15% or more, and reduced need for multiple
pieces of material handling equipment. And these cranes are
much less impactful to the environment as well.
The benefits that drive these results follow,
and are accomplished by the crane features and uses described previously:
Improved Effeciency and Productivity
- for crews that rely on their carpenters to perform
the requisite manual labor to get their jobs done, a crane can
remove much of the manual labor performed by carpenters freeing
them up to focus on what you pay them to do -- carpentry; the result
is an improvement in productivity that also improves carpenters'
morale and leaves them much fresher at the end of a long day
- use of dedicated staging areas results in a more efficient
assembly of construction components (wall sections, roof sections,
built-up beams, etc.); materials required in the staging area can
be placed in the staging area when needed, and, since navigation
of other material handling equipment (like telehandlers) is not
necessary, the staging areas do not continually have to be moved
or disturbed to allow passable access for that equipment
- crane does not require a dedicated operator; rigging
and operating can be done by a single person and, with the use
of the remote control, the operator can move with the load, reducing
the need for someone to "guide" the operator
- single-person operation for many tasks that otherwise
would require multiple people (lifting and setting trusses, lifting
and setting rafters, etc.)
- minimal footprint of crane leaves much more room on
jobsite for material storage, staging areas, etc.
- materials do not need to be handled or moved multiple
times to make way for mobile equipment; material can be initially
delivered to a "receiving" location and then dispersed
a single time to the location of need when needed -- the right
material, the right quantity, when needed, delivered once
Decreased Equipment and Labor Costs
- a single self-erecting tower crane eliminates the need
for multiple pieces of material handling equipment like mobile
cranes, telehandlers or all-terrain forklifts, boom trucks, etc.
- reduced fuel costs to operate material handling equipment
- can be used on jobsites with tight boundaries or impassable
terrain where the only real material handling option typically
is manual labor
- a crane is a "model employee":
- it is on-time to work
- it doesn't talk back
- it is reliable and dependable
- it never gets tired
- it won't ever file a workers' comp claim
- for crews that employ dedicated laborers, the many
crane uses (trash removal, material handling and lifting, etc.)
reduce much of the need for laborers
- the ability to place materials and assemblies anywhere
on the jobsite, including inside the structure (and not just at
the perimeter, a limitation of telehandlers for instance), reduces
the need for manual labor to perform that task
- quick, easy setup
- jobsite safety is improved due to the decreased need
for manual tasks, also drastically reducing workers'
comp claims
Environmental Benefits
- operate on electricity, a much cleaner and quieter
option than fuel
- no need to store fuel on-site
- does not leave deep ruts or disturb surrounding terrain
as a result of machinery navigating the jobsite
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